February 26, 2026 | By Jessica Goedtel, CFP®
Working in sales at a tech company can be incredibly fruitful for your finances. Between commissions, bonuses, and stock compensation, you’ve got a lot of cash coming in the door. But what to do with all that money? You don’t have a traditional income, so a traditional budget isn’t going to swing it. Here’s how to build a financial strategy that works with your variable income.
If you’re in tech sales, you already know that your income doesn’t show up in neat, predictable paychecks. And OTE is just a target, not a guarantee. Before you can build a solid financial plan, you need to get real about what your income actually looks like.
Take your last 12-24 months of paychecks and map out what you earned. Take note of:
This exercise isn’t about beating yourself up for missing quotas or celebrating a great year. It’s a fact-finding mission. You’ll need to understand your income pattern to build your financial strategy. If you’re new to your role, just focus on your take-home pay for now.
A truly solid foundation for your budget is to have all your regular monthly expenses covered by your regular take-home pay. You shouldn’t rely on your commissions to cover housing or groceries. This will help you be more financially secure, and let’s be honest, more emotionally secure too. You won’t have to stress as much if you end up short on your targets.
To start, make a list of all your regular expenses. This includes:
If some expenses are non-monthly, like car insurance, break them down to monthly amounts. Total all expenses up. Next, figure out your monthly income. Take your regular take-home paycheck and multiply it by two if you get paid bi-monthly or bi-weekly (if it’s monthly, you’ve already got your number.
Now take your monthly income number and subtract your total monthly expenses. This will be your surplus (or deficit) each month.
Take Home Pay – Total Monthly Expenses = Surplus/Deficit
You want to have a decent surplus each month. This gives you breathing room in your budget. If you came up with a negative number, don’t panic. Start working through your expenses from the bottom up and make strategic cuts until you’ve closed the gap. This might mean cutting subscriptions or less Doordash, at least until you’re back in positive territory each month.
Please don’t neglect your retirement savings! If your company offers a 401k match, contribute at least enough to get it. It’s an instant return on your money. And while retirement may seem way off, the best way to prepare is to save now. Playing catch-up later in life is much harder simply because you have less time on your side. Harness the power of compound growth and contribute what you can now.
In a perfect world, you should hit the contribution maximum each year, which in 2026 is $24,500. If you can’t swing it with your paycheck just yet, see if your work allows you to set a special 401k election from your bonuses and commissions.
There’s one really important thing to know about your bonuses and commissions: the way taxes get withheld is different than your normal paycheck. First, let’s go over the usual taxes that get withheld.
With bonuses, commissions, and other big payouts like stock compensation, Federal withholding doesn’t follow the same math. Instead, it’s withheld at a flat rate of 22% (or 37% over $1m of earnings). It’s called supplemental wage withholding, and it can often create a tax mess for high earners. Why? Let’s say your tax rate is 35%. If you get a bonus, that 22% of withholding isn’t going to cover your taxes. When you go to file your taxes the following year, you’re going to have to pay up.
So what can you do about it? There are a few options. You can see if your work will allow you to elect a higher amount of Federal withholding, but not many employers have this option. The other option is to get a rough estimate of your tax rate and put the difference aside from any payouts towards tax savings.
Step Five: The Commission Waterfall Strategy
Now that we’ve already taken some of your hard-earned commission money (sorry!), let’s dive into what I like to call the commission waterfall. It’s a priority system for how you allocate your commission check. Think about water flowing down levels, filling each bucket before moving to the next one.
Here’s a basic layout of the levels:
Since you probably need to set money aside for taxes, start there first. Next, focus on making sure you have enough funds in case of emergencies: namely job loss, but also things like house repairs or unexpected medical bills. A good emergency fund will have six months’ worth of living expenses set aside. If you’re still carrying a credit card balance, switch to getting those paid down after you’ve built up a month or two of savings for emergencies.
Once you’ve got a filled emergency fund, it’s time to look at your long-term savings. If you can, put 15-20% of your commission before taxes towards long-term savings. I promise you won’t miss it. There are several different investment account options you can use outside of your 401k, like Roths and IRAs, but most have rules around contributions that you’ll need to be aware of before contributing. You can also use a taxable brokerage account which has no special contribution rules. Just be aware that any earnings, like interest and capital gains, need to be reported on your taxes each year.
The last level is the fun stuff. You can use what’s leftover on whatever you want. Maybe that’s saving for a home, or your next European vacation. And best of all, you can do it guilt-free because you’re taking care of yourself first.
I love this strategy because it’s an easy framework to follow once you’ve laid out your targets. I work with lots of people in sales who have used this to build a strong financial foundation while still enjoying life. If you’re ready to get strategic about your commission income and want personalized guidance, schedule a call to see how financial planning can help you make the most of your earnings.
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